The Importance of Memorising the Quran: Why It Is Not Only for Children

The importance of memorising the Quran is repeated often enough that most Muslims stop hearing it. We picture children finishing all thirty juz by fourteen, conclude that our own chance has passed, and quietly file the whole subject away.

That conclusion is wrong, and this article explains why.

The importance of memorising the Quran for a Muslim

Allah states plainly that it has been made easy

In Surah Al-Qamar, Allah says that He has made the Quran easy to remember, and then asks whether there is anyone who will take heed (Surah Al-Qamar 54:17). The verse is repeated several times within the same surah, and that repetition is itself an emphasis.

Notice the shape of it. It does not say the Quran is easy for certain people, or for those who began as children. It states that the Book has been made easy to remember, and then asks who will take it up.

The question is still open. It is addressed to whoever is reading, including the forty year old who assumes the door has closed.

Quran open at the verse saying it has been made easy to remember

Preserved in chests, not only on paper

Allah promises to preserve the Quran (Surah Al-Hijr 15:9), and the manner of that preservation is unusual. It is not held in a single master copy locked somewhere. It is held in human memory, distributed across the world.

Allah also describes the Quran as clear verses within the chests of those who have been given knowledge (Surah Al-Ankabut 29:49).

Consider what that means practically. Every person who memorises, even a handful of short surahs, becomes a small part of that chain of preservation. You are not copying something for private storage. You are joining a line that runs unbroken back to the Prophet.

The Quran preserved in the chests of those who memorise it

The importance of memorising the Quran shows first in your prayer

This is the change that arrives fastest, and the one least often mentioned.

Most of us recite the same few surahs in prayer, not by choice but because they are all we have. Prayer becomes something we get through rather than something we inhabit.

As memorisation grows, that changes. You begin choosing a surah to match your state. You notice a verse landing on you one night in a way it did not the month before. And the night prayer becomes possible in a different way, because you are no longer tied to the same three short surahs.

Juz amma alone is enough for this shift to happen. It is not a large achievement by volume, but its effect on daily prayer is out of proportion to its size.

Memorising the Quran changes the quality of a Muslim prayer

What the sunnah says about the reward

The Prophet, peace be upon him, said that the best of you are those who learn the Quran and teach it (Sahih al-Bukhari). Learning is named first, and no age limit is attached to it.

He also explained that the one proficient in the Quran will be with the noble scribes, while the one who recites it haltingly, finding it difficult, receives two rewards (Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim).

That second hadith deserves attention from anyone who feels their recitation is poor. The difficulty you experience is not evidence that you are unsuited to this. It is named specifically, and it is rewarded twice over.

There is also a narration that the companion of the Quran will be told to recite and ascend, his rank being at the last verse he recites (Sunan Abi Dawud and Sunan al-Tirmidhi). Please verify the grading of this narration against the original sources before passing it on.

The reward for memorising the Quran in authentic hadith

It is not about finishing

One thing needs straightening out. The word hafiz, in most people’s heads, means somebody who has memorised all thirty juz. That is why adults dismiss the idea before trying, because they are measuring themselves against a target they never chose.

But nothing establishes that memorisation only counts when it is complete. Every verse you hold is a verse you hold. It is recited in your prayer, it surfaces in your memory when you need it, and it does not wait for the whole Book before it starts benefiting you.

Plenty of adults end up holding a few juz across several years, and not one of them considers the effort wasted for not having finished. The ones who regret it are those who waited until they felt qualified, and so never began.

Common excuses that stop adults from memorising the Quran

The reasons people give

“I am too old, my memory is poor.”
Adult memory works differently from a child’s, not worse. Children absorb sound quickly. Adults grasp meaning faster, and meaning that is understood helps memorisation hold. Many who begin after forty find their progress slower but sturdier.

“My recitation is not correct yet.”
Then that is precisely where to begin, and it needs a teacher’s ear. No app can correct your pronunciation, because no app can hear you.

“I have no time.”
Fifteen minutes daily beats two hours at the weekend. Memorisation runs on frequency, not on long sessions.

“I will start after Ramadan.”
Almost everyone says this, and almost nobody returns to it.

“What if I forget it again?”
Forgetting is normal, which is exactly why revision exists. The Prophet warned us to keep refreshing our hold on the Quran, because it slips from the hearts of men faster than camels breaking loose from their ropes (Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim). That warning exists to encourage revision, not to frighten anyone away from starting.

How to actually start

Begin from the back. Juz amma holds the short surahs, and they are also the ones recited most in prayer. The effect is immediate.

Small and constant. Three lines a day, properly repeated, beats a page chased and lost within a week.

Revision matters more than new material. This is the most common mistake. People add eagerly and revise nothing, then find after three months that they hold nothing firmly.

Recite in front of a teacher. This part cannot be substituted. Mistakes you cannot hear yourself can only be corrected by someone else’s ear.

Understand what you memorise. Memorisation without meaning is a missed opportunity. Read the translation of every surah you take on.

How an adult can start memorising the Quran

Where you can begin

We run a free Quran class at Masjid UIA, Gombak every Monday and Friday, from after Maghrib until Isyak. Reading, tajwid and memorisation, taught by an ustaz and teachers based at the mosque. All levels sit together, and there is no fee.

If you do not own a mushaf, tell us. We keep free Qurans and translations at the academy.

And if you do dawah, your relationship with the Quran is audible in every conversation you have. We have written about that in knowledge before dawah and the importance of dawah in Islam.

A Malay version of this article is available: Kepentingan Hafal Quran.

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